Ohio General Assembly adds second Common Pleas Judge

In a significant development for Adams County’s judicial system, the Ohio General Assembly has approved Senate Bill 158, which incorporates legislation from House Bill 283 to add a second judge to the Adams County Common Pleas Court. This decision marks a historic moment, as Adams County was one of only four counties in Ohio with a single Common Pleas Judge managing its entire caseload. This division aims to reduce caseload pressure and ensure more effective judicial administration for the county’s needs.

Bipartisan Support for New Judge

State Representative Jean Schmidt (R-Loveland), a joint sponsor of the legislation, emphasized the bill’s importance for the community.

“I am grateful for my colleagues’ support of this critical legislation,” said Schmidt. “I am confident that by adding another judge to the Adams County Common Pleas Court, we will ensure our children receive the care and protection they deserve.”

The Adams County Republican Party also praised the bipartisan nature of the vote, which passed 84-5 in the Ohio House of Representatives and 25-4 in the Ohio Senate.

“This measure was never about politics; it was about people, and most importantly, the children of Adams County,” their statement read.

Representatives Schmidt and Justin Pizzulli, along with Senator Terry Johnson, were lauded for championing the legislation. Party officials also extended thanks to Democratic lawmakers and state leadership, including House Speaker Jason Stephens and Senate President Matt Huffman, for their roles in advancing the bill.

Proponents highlighted the benefits of easing caseload burdens and improving service delivery for county residents.

Impact and Next Steps

Under the new arrangement, the second Common Pleas Judge and the current judge, Brett Spencer, will share jurisdiction equally over all jurisdictions after the new Judge is elected in 2026. Starting February 9, 2029, the two judgeships will be distinctly divided into their respective domains: one for probate and juvenile cases, and the other for criminal and civil matters.

The cost of the additional judgeship is minimal. According to the Ohio Legislative Services Commission, the state will cover most expenses, including an annual judicial salary of $169,575 beginning in 2027. The county’s share, based on census data, amounts to $4,946 annually.

Voters to Decide

With the legislative hurdle cleared, Adams County voters will have the opportunity to elect their second Common Pleas Judge during the upcoming midterm elections.

Awaiting Governor’s Approval

The legislation now awaits the expected signature of Governor Mike DeWine. If signed, it will become law, allowing Adams County to move forward with implementing this long-anticipated change to its judicial system.

Adams County residents and officials alike expressed hope that this addition will ensure more timely and efficient resolution of cases, ultimately benefitting families and children throughout the community.